To include, Macedonia, Chalkidian League. Pontos, Amisos. Five coins from Mysia, Kyzikos. Three coins Iona, Miletos. Three coins from Ionia, Tees. Caria, Rhodes. Lycia, Dynasis. Lycia, Limyra. Two from Pisidia, Selge. Cilicia, Kelenderis. Three coins from Cilicia, Nagidos. Plus 3 unidentified coins. Average fair to VF, many with porosity.

To include, Macedonia, Chalkidian League. Pontos, Amisos. Five coins from Mysia, Kyzikos. Three coins Iona, Miletos. Three coins from Ionia, Tees. Caria, Rhodes. Lycia, Dynasis. Lycia, Limyra. Two from Pisidia, Selge. Cilicia, Kelenderis. Three coins from Cilicia, Nagidos. Plus 3 unidentified coins. Average fair to VF, many with porosity.

17th - 18th century, each gold coin measuring about 5mm in diameter.

Russia, dated 1898, five rubles of Czar Nicholas II (weight, 4.28 grams). In 1898, Nicholai II created the Disarmament Proposition which led to the 1st Hague Conference, and his attempt to prevent World War I with the infamous Willy-Nicky Telegrams.

Dated 1907, one British sovereign of Edward VII (weight, 8 grams).

Mexico, dated 1945, each coin "Dos y Medio Peso" (each coin 2.5 pesos, weight 2.09 each coin), marked "Estados Unidos Mexicanos", dated 1945.

Italy, dated 1882, 20 Lire of Umberto I (weight, 6.45 grams) ," Re D'Italia" (King of Italy).

France, dated 1895, 20 Francs (weight, 6.45 grams), stamped A and signed Dupré.

France, dated 1913, 20 Francs (weight, 6.45 grams), signed JC Chaplain.

Switzerland, dated 1930 (B), 20 Swiss Francs (weight, 6.45 grams), Switzerland's Coat of Arms, an oak branch with acorns and ribbons behind / bust of a young woman from Oberhasli facing left, with hair tresses and a garland of Edelweiss sitting on her shoulders, with the Alps in the background, signed F. Landry for Fritz Ulysse Landry lower right.

England, dated 1797, two pence of George III, head of Georgius III (D.G. Rex) / Britannia seated, looking at a three-mass ship out at sea, and holding a spear, a shield and an olive branch.

England, 1558 - 1603, coat of arms / bust of Queen Elizabeth I, worn and unreadable.

England, 1573, cross and coat of arms / profile of Queen Elizabeth I.

Antigonus II Gonatas, 277 - 237 B.C., helmeted head of Athena / Pan erecting a military trophy. Design extends beyond edges.

Dyrrhachium, one silver Drachm, charging bull / stylized cowhide. Struck off center and worn.

220 - 179 B.C., one drachm of Philip V, the copper allow coin showing the head of Herakles facing right / letters in wreath.

Roman Republic, circa 89 B.C., one silver denarius, head of the Sabine King, Tatius / violence toward the Sabine women. Broken into four pieces and glued together.

Sicily, 4th - 3rd century B.C., one copper alloy coin, head of Persephone (Tanit) and free horse galloping.

281 - 261 B.C., the copper alloy coin showing Antiochus I, head of Zeus / thunderbolt and anchor countermark.

2nd - 1st century B.C., the copper alloy coin showing the head of a woman wearing a diadem / Athena fighting.

116 - 95 B.C., a coin of Antiochus IX, with a winged bust of Bros / Nike advancing left, holding a wreath, along with Greek lettering "Basileos Antiochou".

Spain, 2nd - 1st century B.C., the coin with a head / sphinx. Very worn.

Greece, circa 530 - 525 B.C., the coin showing a turtle with a visible segmented carapace / rectangular incuse divided into five parts.

Sicily, Akragas (Agrigentum), one silver trias, eagle holding a rabbit with Greek lettering "Akra" / crab beneath three pellets and a fish.

Argos, Achaean League, 200 - 196 B.C., one silver hemidrachm, head of Zeus / "X" in wreath, club above, Greek letters "R" and "T" to either side. Obverse struck off center.

Athens, 495 - 480 B.C., one silver tetradrachm, archaic style head of Athena / Owl (Athene noctua) within an incuse square, with an olive branch and amphora, letter theta. Weight, 16.99 grams.

Athens, 449 - 413 B.C., one silver tetradrachm, head of Athena wearing a Corinthian helmet, olive branch / Owl (Athene noctua) in incuse square, with an olive branch and crescent, lettered in Greak, "Atho".

Athens, 5th century BC., one silver tetradrachm, head of Athena with eye in profile, wearing a crested helmet, three olive leaves / Owl, olive sprig, and Greek letters, "Atho". Test cut on reverse, porous surface.

Athens, 3rd - 2nd century B.C., one copper alloy coin, head of Athena, helmeted / Owl, letter theta . Faint strike.

Corinth, 300 - 243 B.C., one silver drachm, Pegasus flying, lettered phi / head of Persephone wearing a wheat wreath, lettered "A".

Elis, Peloponnesus, 196 - 146 B.C., one silver hemidrachm, head of Zeus / monogram in wreath, lettered in Greek, "Phaleion".

Ephesos, 6th century B.C., one silver drachma, bee with curved wings / quadripartite incuse (G-12).

Epiros, 295 - 272 B.C., one copper alloy coin of Pyrrhus (Greek King), struck at the Syracuse mint, head of Persephone with portion of Pegasus / Pallas Athena holding a spear, shield, and thunderbolt, lettered in Greek. "Pyrrou" and "Basileos".

Halikarnassos, 2nd - 1st century B.C., one copper alloy coin, bearded head of Poseidon / trident with dolphins between prongs, lettered in Greek "Alika Ecti".

Kebren Troas, 350 - 310 B.C., one small copper alloy coin, head of Apollo wearing a laurel wreath / ram's head above "K".

Kyrene, 322 - 308 B.C., one gold drachm (4.31 grams), rider on a prancing horse, lettered in Greek "Poli" / Silphium plant and mouse, lettered in Greek. "RK / YA."

Kyzikos, Mysia, 2nd - 1st century B.C., head of Persephone / oak wreath and monogram, lettered in Greek "KY".

Kyzicos, Mysla, 5th century B.C., one silver hemiobol, forepart of running boar, turning its head backward / roaring lion, star over head.

Larissa, Thessaly, 350 - 325 B.C., one silver drachma, head of the Nymph, Larissa, three quarters facing / Horse grazing, lettered in Greek, "Laris / aion". Face struck off center.

Lydia (modern day Turkey), 650 - 561 B.C., electrum one-third stater, head of a lion / incuse square with floral pattern.

Lydia (modern day Turkey), 650 - 607 B.C., electrum hekte, granulated convex / two incuse punches. Weight, 2.29 grams.

Macedonia, 336 - 323 B.C., one bronze coin of Alexander III, "The Great", head of Hercules draped in a lion skin / bow in case and club, lettered in Greek, "Alesandrou".

Macedonia, 359 - 336 B.C., one bronze coin of Philip II, head of Apollo with bound hair / naked youth with horse.

Macedonia, 158 - 149 B.C., during the Roman occupation, sulphate silver tetradrachm, shield centering head of Artemis Tauropolis / club and thunderbolt within an oak wreath, lettered in Greek "Makedonon" and "Protes".

Macedonia, 336 - 323 B.C., one gold stater of Alexander III (weight, 8.59 grams), "The Great", head of Athena wearing a Corinthian helmet / nike standing, insect and star in left field, lettered in Greek, "'Alesandrou".

Macedonia, 306 - 283 B.C., one copper alloy coin of Demetrius I of Macedonia (Poliorcetes), Greek nobleman and warrior, helmeted head of Athena / prow of a ship.

Megara, Achaean League, 211 - 197 B.C., one silver Hemidrachm, head of Zeus / "X" within a wreath, lettered in Greek in the angles, a lyre above, worm.

Lucania Metapontum, circa 480 B.C., one silver nomos (8.08 grams), wheat head, lettered in Greek "META" / head of wheat incused.

Megalopolis, Achaean League, 211 - 197 B.C., one silver hemidrachm, head of Zeus / X in wreath, with Greek letters in the angles "BLEM", a nymph below, worn.

Miletos, 550 - 500 B.C., one silver half stater, lion's head / incused star ornament representing the sun.

Miletos, 550 - 500 B.C., one silver half stater, lion's head / incused star ornament representing the sun.

Patrae, Achaean League, 211 - 197 B.C., one silver hemidrachm, head of Zeus / X in wreath, dolphin below. Obverse struck off center, worn.

Pergamon, 283 - 201 B.C., one bronze coin, head of Athena wearing a griffin-crested helmet / Thyrus to right, lettered in Greek, "Phileteirou".

Pergamon, 300 B.C., one bronze coin, head of Asklepios wearing a laurel wreath / Caduceus. Worn, dull patina.

Persian Empire, 337 - 330 B.C., one gold daric of Darius III (weight, 8.16 grams), Great King with bow and spear / incused wavy lines.

Phoenicia, 3rd century B.C., one copper alloy coin, head of Zeus / prow of a ship with triple ram, Poseidon seated above with trident, Phoenician letters.

Pholds, 371 - 347 B.C., one copper alloy coin, head of a bull facing forward / head of Apollo with a laurel wreath.

Amisos, Pontos, 120 - 63 B.C., one copper alloy coin of Mithridates VI, helmeted head of a youthful Mars / sword and scabbard, crescent and star.

Amisos, Pontos, 120 - 63 B.C., copper alloy coin of Mithridates VI, head of Perseus, griffin helmet / Pegasus drinking from the Heliconian spring.

Lucania, Sybaris, 540 - 510 B.C., one silver one-third stater, stumping bull, head turned back, lettered "MV" / incused stumping bull, lettered "VM".

Rhodos, 304 - 166 B.C., one silver didrachm (6.73 grams), head of Helios facing front / rose bud above the Greek letters "Timotheos", “R” and "O" to either side.

Samos, Ionia, 5th century B.C., one silver diobol, forepart of a winged boar / incused head of a lion with open jaws.

Sikyon, Achaean League, 211 - 197 B.C., one silver hemidrachm, head of Zeus / X in wreath, lettered "M E N I” in the angles, above Zeus.

Syracuse, 345 - 319 B.C., one copper alloy drachma, head of Pallas Athena, lettered in Greek "SYRA" / two porpoises flanking a sea star.

Syracuse, 474 - 450 B.C., one silver litra, head of Artemis-Arethusa / cuttlefish, lettered in Greek "SYR", obverse struck off center.

Syracuse, 317 - 310 B.C., one gold dekadrachm (4.5 grams) of Agathokles, youthful head of Apollo with a laurel wreath / galloping biga, charioteer, lettered in Greek, "Syrakoseion".

Syracuse, 275 - 216 BC., one copper alloy coin of Hieron II, head of Persephone / club above a charging bull.

Syracuse, 275 - 216 B.C., one copper alloy coin of Hieron I, head of Poseidon / trident between two porpoises.

Syria, 175 - 164 B.C., one large copper alloy coin of Antiochos IV, head of Zeus Ammon with a laurel wreath / eagle standing on a thunderbolt, lettered in Greek “Basileos Antiochou" and "Theou Epiphanous". Diameter, 1 1/4 inches.

Tarentum, Calabria, 281 - 272 B.C., one silver didrachm, boy on a horse, a man standing to the left, lettered in Greek "ARI-STI-CH" / Taras on a dolphin, holding a bow and arrow, lettered in Greek "Taras".

Tarentum, Calabria, 520 - 473 B.C., one silver obol, scallop seashell / four-spoked wheel.

Thebes, Boeolia, 379 - 338 B.C., one silver stater, shield of Boeotia / long-stemmed amphora flanked by Greek letters "AN / DR"', obverse struck off center.

Thessalian League, 196 - 146 B.C., one copper alloy coin, helmeted head of Athena / running horse, lettered in Greek, "Thessalo”, heavily corroded.

Tyre, 76 - 75 B.C., one silver tetradrachin / shekel, head of Melqart with a laurel wreath / eagle with palm leaf beneath wing, lettered in Greek "Tyrou Peras" and "Kai Asylou". Almost scyphate, slightly porous surface.

To include: Aeolis, Kyme. Lesbos. Ionia, Ephesos. Iona, Erythrai. Iona, Magnesia. Iona, Teos (2 coins). Iona, Chios. Iona, Samos. Cilicia, Kelenderis (2 coins). Cilicia, Tarsos. Plus three unidentified coins. Average fair to fine, many with porosity, chips.

Judea, 37 B.C. - 4 A.D., one copper alloy prutah of Herod I, "The Great", anchor surrounded by a Greek inscription, "Herod' Basi" / double cornucopia centering a caduceus.

Judea, 26 - 36 A.D., dated year 17 (30 A.D.), one bronze lepton of Pontius Pilate under Tiberius, astrologer's wand or littus surrounded by Greek inscription "Tiberiou Kaiseros" / "LIZ" in wreath.

Judea, 9 - 12 A.D., one bronze prutah of Marcus Ambibulus (Roman Prefect of the province of Judea), head of barley / palm tree with dates, corroded.

Judea, circa 100 B.C., one bronze prutah of the Hasmonean King, Alexander Jannaeus, anchor and Hebrew letters / star with eight rays.

Sassanian Empire, 488 - 497 A.D., one silver dirham of Kavad I, bust of the King / fire altar and priests.

Roman Republic, Romano-Campanian, 312 - 290 B.C., one copper alloy half-litra, head of Mars / head of a horse.

Roman Republic, 268 - 240 B.C., one bronze semuncia, head of Mercury with his winged headdress / side prow of a ship, lettered "ROMA".

Bruttium, Italy, under Carthaginian occupation, 216 - 215 B.C., one electrum 3/8 shekel of hannibal, janiform head of Tanit (Persephone) / Jupiter driven by Nike in a quadriga.

Roman Republic, 268 - 240 B.C., one copper alloy sextans, head of Mercury / prow of a ship, two pellets, lettered "ROMA".

Roman Republic, 240 - 229 B.C., one copper alloy quadrans, head of Hercules wearing lion's skin, three pellets in a column / ship's prow above "ROMA".

Roman Republic, 240 - 217 B.C., one copper alloy uncia, head of Roma with long hair, a pellet behind / prow of a ship above "ROMA", worn.

Roman Republic, 222 - 205 B.C., one silver didrachm or quadrigatus, janiform head of the Dioscuri (Castor and Pollux) / Jupiter and Victory in a quadriga, lettered "ROMA".

Roman Republic, after 211 B.C., one copper alloy as, head of Janius / prow of a galley, lettered "ROMA".

Roman Republic, 220 - 205 B.C., one copper alloy Semuncia, minted at Carthagonova, Spain under Roman occupation. Large head of Scipio Africanus / standing horse, palm tree in background.

Roman Republic, 187 - 175 B.C., one silver sestertius, helmeted head of Roma, lettered "IIS" / Dioscurii racing, lettered "ROMA".

Roman Republic, 155 - 120 B.C., one copper as of Publius Sulla, head of Janus wearing a laurel wreath / prow of ship, lettered "SULA".

Roman Republic, circa 76 B.C., one silver denarius of Lucius Lucretius Trio, head of Neptune with a laurel wreath and trident, lettered "XVIII" / winged Genius on a dolphin, lettered "LLVCRET TRIO".

Roman Republic, circa 109 B.C., one silver denarius of the Moneyer M. Aemilius Lepidus, head of Roma with a laurel wreath, lettered "ROMA" / equestrian statue of a victorious general, lettered "M. AEMILIO/ LEP".

Roman Republic, 101 - 97 B.C., one silver quinarius of the moneyer Gaius Egnatuleius, head of Apollo wearing a laurel wreath, lettered "EGNATVLEI/CFQ" / Victory inscribing a trophy shield, lettered "Q" and "ROMA".

Roman Republic, 89 B.C., one silver Denarius of L. Titurius Sabinus, head of the Sabine King Tatius, lettered "A PV” and "SABIN' / two soldiers killing Tarpeia, lettered "L. TITVRI", reverse struck off center.

Roman Republic, circa 79 B.C., one silver denarius serratus of C. Naevius Balbus, diademed head of Venus, lettered 'S C' / Victory in a triga, lettered "C NAE BALB" and "XXXIIII".

Roman Republic, circa 59 B.C., one silver denarius of Marcus Junius Brutus, head of Liberty within a dotted border, lettered "LIBERTAS" / Consul walking in procession with two lictors and accensi, lettered "BRUTUS".

Roman Republic, circa 48 B.C., one silver denarius of Gaius Vibius Pansa, Libertas wearing an ivy wreath, within a dotted border, lettered "PANSA" / Ceres holding a torch in each hand, directing a plow, lettered "C VIBIVS CF CN".

Roman Republic, circa 45 B.C., one copper alloy as (12.65 grams) of Pompeii, minted in Spain, head of Janus, lettered "POMPEY M G N' / prow of a ship.

Roman Republic, circa 41 B.C., one silver denarius of Marcus Antonius and Octavian (Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus), head of Antonius, lettered "M ANT IMP AVG III VIR RPCMB ARBAT Q P" / head of Octavian, lettered "CAESAR IMP PONT III VIR RPC”.

Roman Republic, circa 18 B.C., one silver denarius of Augustus, head of Augustus wearing an oak wreath, lettered "CAESAR AVGVSTVS" / eight-rayed comet tail, lettered DIVVS IVLIVS".

Roman Republic, circa 45 B.C., one copper alloy Sestertius of Julius Caesar and Octavian. Octavian with bare head / head of Caesar wearing a laurel wreath.

Roman Republic, circa 48 B.C., one silver denarius of Julius Caesar, head of Venus wearing a diadem / Aeneas carrying Anchises and the Palladium (an image of Athena), lettered “CAESAR".

Roman Empire, circa 28 B.C., one silver quinarius of Augustus, head of Octavian, lettered "[CAE]SAR" and "IMP VII" / allegory of Victory, lettered "ASIA RECEPTA”.

Roman Empire, 27 B.C. - 14 A.D., three copper alloy coins (as) of Augustus, with counter marks. Very worn, pitted, and over cleaned.

Roman Empire, 96 - 98 A.D., one copper alloy sestertius of Marcus Cocceus Nerva, head of Augustus wearing a laurel wreath, lettered "DIVVS AVGVSTVS" / large "S C", encircled by "IMP. NERVA…VSTVS REST". Verdigris.

Roman Empire, circa 13 B.C., one copper coin of Publius Quintilius Varus, head of Zeus with a laurel wreath / Tyche seated, lettered "VARO".

Roman Empire, 27 B.C. - 14 A.D., one copper alloy Sestertius of Augustus, minted in Parium, Mysia, head of Augustus, lettered "AVG" / two colonists plowing with an ox.

Roman Empire, 14 - 37 A.D., one silver denarius of Tiberius, head of the Emperor, lettered "TI CAESAR DIVI AVG…" / Lavia seated, lettered "PONTIF / MAXIM".

Roman Empire, circa 2 B.C., one silver Denarius of Agustus, head of Augustus wearing a laurel wreath, lettered "CAESAR AVGVSTVS DIVI F PATER PATRIAB" / Gaius and Lucius Caesar flanking symbols of imperial and religious authority, lettered "CL CAESARES AVGVSTIF COS DESIG PRINC IVVENT".

Roman Empire, 14 - 37 A.D., one copper alloy as of Tiberius, head of Emperor, lettered "TI CAESAR DIVI AVGF AVGVST IMP VIII" / large "SC" encircled by "PONTIF MAXIM TRIBUN POTEST XXIIII.

Roman Empire, circa 36 A.D., one copper alloy sestertius of Tiberius, commemorating his mother, Livia: Empty triumphal horse-drawn car / large "SC" surrounded by "TI CAESAR DIVI AVG F AVGVSTIPM TR POT XXXIIX".

Roman Empire, 14 - 37 A.D., one gold aureus (7.82 grams) of Tiberius, minted at Lugdunum. Head of the Emperor, wearing a laurel wreath, lettered "TI CAESAR DIVI AVG F AVGVSTI" / Pax seated, lettered "PONTIF MAXIM".

Roman Empire, 22 - 23 A.D., one copper alloy Dupondius of Tiberius, head of Livia, the wife of Augustus, lettered "SALUS AVGVSTI" / Large "S C", surrounded by "CAESAR DIVI AVG F AVG VIRTV XXIIII".

Roman Empire, 41 - 54 A.D., one copper alloy Dupondius of Claudius, head of Antonia, the mother of Claudius, lettered "ANTONIA" / Claudius as chief priest, standing, lettered "TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG P M TR PIMP P P".

Roman Empire, 21 -22 A.D., one copper alloy as of Tiberius, bare head of Drusus, son of Tiberius, lettered "DRVSVS CAESAR TI AVG F DIVI AVG N" / large "SC" lettered "PONTIF TRIBVN POTEST ITER".

Roman Empire, 39 A.D., one copper alloy quadrans of Caligula, Cap of Liberty between "SC" and encircled by "C CAESAR DIVI AVGPRON AVG" / large "RCC" encircled by "PON M TR P IIIP P COS DES III".

Roman Empire, 39 - 40 A.D., one copper alloy as of Caligula, head of Germanicus, the Emperor's father, lettered "GERMANICVS CAESAR TI AVG F DIVIAVGN" / large "SC" encircled by "C CAESAR DIVI AVG P M TR POT III PP".

Roman Empire, 41 A.D., one copper alloy quadrans of Claudius, Modius, a measure of grain, "TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG" / large "SC" encircled by "PON MTR P IMP P P COSIT".

Roman Empire, 41 A.D., one copper alloy quadrans of Claudius, Modius, a measure of grain, "TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG" / large "SC" encircled by "PON MTR P IMP P P COSIT".

Roman Empire, 41 - 54 A.D., one copper alloy as of Claudius, portrait head of the Emperor / Minerva holding a shield and spear, lettered "SC".

Roman Empire, 41 - 54 A.D., one copper alloy sestertius of Claudius, head of the Emperor with a laurel wreath, lettered "TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG P M TR P IMP" / oak wreath centering the letters "HX S C OB CIVES SERVATOS" in four lines.

Roman Empire, 54 - 68 A.D., one copper alloy as of Nero, head of the Emperor, lettered "NERO CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG. GERMANI" / Nero in the guise of Apollo, playing a lyre, lettered "SC" and "PONTIF MAX TR P IMP.P.P.".

Roman Empire, 66 A.D., one copper alloy as of Nero, head of the Emperor wearing a laurel wreath, lettered "NERO CAESAR AVG GERM IMP" / Temple of Janus with door closed, lettered "PACE PR VBIQ PARTAIANVM CLVSIT" and "SC".

Roman Empire, 54 - 68 A.D., one copper alloy dupondius of Nero and Drusus Caesars. Dioscurii racing, lettered "NERO ET DRVSVS CABS." / large "SC".

Roman Empire, 63 - 66 A.D., one billon tetradrachm of Nero, minted at Alexandria. Bust of the Emperor, lettered in Greek "Nero Klan Kais Seb Ler An" / Draped bust of Poppaea, the Emperor's wife, lettered in Greek "Poppaia Sebaste Lia".

Roman Empire, 68 - 69 A.D., one copper alloy dupondius of Galba, draped head with a laurel wreath, lettered "SER GALBA IMP CAES AVG TR P" / Peace standing, lettered "SC" and "PAX AVGVST".

Roman Empire, 68 - 69 A.D., one copper alloy sestertius of Galba, head with a laurel wreath, lettered "SER GALBA IMP CAESAR AVG TR P." / Victory holding image of Minerva and palm frond, lettered "SC".

Roman Empire, 68 - 69 A.D., one silver tetradrachm of Galba, minted in Alexandria. Head with a laurel wreath, lettered in Greek "…Galba Auto Kais Se" and "LB" / Eleutheria leaning on a column, holding a wreath and scepter, lettered in Greek "ELEU…". Very worn.

Roman Empire, 69 A.D., one silver denarius of Otho, bust of the Emperor, lettered "IMP M OTHO CAESAR AVG TR P." / flying Victory, carrying palm frond and wreath, lettered "VICTORIA OTHONIS".

Roman Empire, 69 A.D., one copper alloy as of Vitellius, bust of the Emperor, lettered "A.VITELLIUS IMP GERMAN" / Clasped hands, lettered "FIDES EXERCITVM" and "SC".

Roman Empire, 76 A.D., one copper alloy sestertius of Vespasian, head of the Emperor wearing a laurel wreath, lettered "IMP… PASLAN AVG P M TR P P P COS VII" / Hope standing, holding flower and dress, lettered "SC".

Roman Empire, 80 - 81 A.D., one silver denarius of Titus, bust of the Emperor, "DIVI AVGVSTVS VESPASIANVS" / laurel trees, shield, and memorial column, lettered "SC".

Roman Empire, 71 A.D., one copper alloy dupondius of Vespasian, head of the Emperor in radiate crown, lettered "IMP CAES VESPASIAN AVG COS III" / Concordia seated, lettered "CONCORDIA AVGVSTT" and "SC".

Roman Empire, 69 - 79 A.D., Alexandria mint, one billon tetradrachm of Vespasian, head of the Emperor wearing a laurel wreath, lettered in Greek "Autok Kais Seba. Oespasianou" / Peace standing, holding wheat and caduceus, lettered in Greek "Eirene".

Roman Empire, 79 - 81 A.D., one copper alloy sestertius of Titus, head of the Emperor wearing a laurel wreath, lettered "IMP T CAES VESP AVGP M TR P P P COS VIII" / Peace standing, holding an olive branch and cornucopia, lettered "PAXAVGVST." and "SC".

Roman Empire, 81 - 96 A.D., one copper alloy quadrans of Domitian, helmeted and cuirassed bust of Mars / cuirass, lettered "SC".

Roman Empire, 81 - 96 A.D., one silver denarius of Domitian, head of the Emperor wearing a laurel wreath, lettered "CAES DIVI AVG VESP F DOMITIANVS COS VII" / Minerva advancing with javelin and shield, lettered "SC".

Roman Empire, 88 A.D., one copper alloy sestertius of Domitian, head of the Emperor wearing a laurel wreath, lettered "IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM P M TR P VIII CENS PER PP" / the Emperor seated, distributing incense, lettered "SVFPD" and "COS XIIII LVD SAEC" and "SC".

Roman Empire, 96 - 98 A.D., one silver denarius of Nerva, head of the Emperor wearing a laurel wreath, lettered "IMP NERVA CAES AVG P M TR P COS III P P" / Fortuna seated holding wheat and a scepter, lettered "FORTUNA P R".

Roman Empire, 96 - 98 A.D., one copper alloy Sestertius of Nerva, head of the Emperor wearing a laurel wreath, lettered "IMP NERVA CAES AVG P M TR P COS III P P" / Fortuna standing with rudder and cornucopia, lettered "FORTVNA AVGVST" and "SC".

Roman Empire, 98 - 99 A.D., one silver denarius of Trajan, head of the Emperor wearing a laurel wreath, lettered "IMP CAES NERVA TRAIAN AVG GERM" / Vesta seated, lettered "PONT MAX TR POT COS II".

Roman Empire, 14 - 117 A.D., one copper alloy sestertius of Trajan, Laureate bust of the Emperor, lettered "IMP CAES NER TRAIANO OPTIMO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS VIP P" / Felicitas standing, lettered "SENATVS POPVLVSQVE ROMANVS" and "SC".

Roman Empire, 117 - 138 A.D., one silver denarius of Hadrian, bust of the Emperor, lettered "HADRIANVS AVG COS III P P" / Fides standing, holding wheat and fruit, lettered. Quite worn.

Roman Empire, 118 A.D., one silver denarius of Hadrian, bust of the Emperor wearing a laurel wreath, lettered "IMP CAESAR TRAIN HADRIANVS AVG" / Pietas standing, raising right arm, lettered "PIETAS" and "P M TR POT COS II". Ragged edge.

Roman Empire, 119 - 121 A.D., one copper alloy Sestertius of Hadrian, bust of the Emperor wearing a laurel wreath, lettered "IMP CAESAR TRAIANVS HADRIANVS AVGP M TR P COS III" / Libertas seated, lettered "LIBERTAS PVBLICA" and "SC". Reverse worn.

Roman Empire, 134 - 138 A.D., one copper alloy Sestertius of Hadrian, bust of the Emperor wearing a laurel wreath, lettered "HADRIANVS AVG COS III P P" / Justice seated, holding patera and scepter. "IUSTITIA AVG" and "SC".

Roman Empire, 161 A.D., one silver denarius of Marcus Aurelius, head of Antoninus Pius, lettered "DIVVS ANTONINVS" / Eagle standing on an alter, lettered "CONSECRATIO".

Roman Empire, 138 A.D., one copper alloy sestertius of Antoninus Pius, bust of the Emperor wearing laurel wreath, lettered "ANONINVS AVG PIVS p p TR P" / Salus standing, feeding a snake from a patera, lettered "SC".

Roman Empire, 161 - 189 A.D., one copper alloy As of Marcus Aurelius, head of the Emperor / Mars is walking.

Roman Empire, 165 - 166 A.D., one copper alloy Sestertius of Lucius Verus, head of the Emperor wearing a laurel wreath, lettered "L VERUS AVG ARM PARTH MAX" / winged Victory in flight, carrying a garland, lettered "VICT AVG TR POT VI IMP III COS II" and "SC".

Roman Empire, 161 A.D., one copper alloy as sestertius of Lucius Verus, head of the Emperor, lettered "IMP CAES LAUREL VERVS AVG" / Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus standing with clasped hands, lettered "[CONCORD] AVGVSTOR TR P" "COS II" and "SC".

Roman Empire, 177 - 192 A.D., one silver denarius of commodus, head of the Emperor with laurel wreath, lettered "M. COMM ANT PFFLAVG BRIT" / Libertas standing, holding pileus and scepter, lettered "PMTRP XIIII IMP VIII COS V P P".

Roman Empire, 177 - 192 A.D., one copper alloy Sestertius of Commodus, head of the Emperor wearing a laurel wreath, lettered "M COMMODVS ANT P FELIX AVG BRIT" / Commodus seated on curule chair, crowned by Victory and holding glove, lettered "P M TR P XI IMP VII COS V P P" and "SC".

Roman Empire, 181 - 182 A.D., one copper alloy dupondius of commodus, head of the Emperor wearing a radiate crown, lettered "M COMMODVS ANTONINVS AVG" / Jupiter enthroned, holding Victory and a scepter, lettered "TR P VII IMP III COS III P P" and "SC".

Roman Empire, 181 - 182 A.D., one copper alloy Sestertius of Commodus, head of the Emperor wearing a laurel wreath, lettered "M COMMODVS ANTONINVS AVG" / Felicitas standing, holding caduceus and scepter, lettered "FEL AVG TR P VII IMP III COS III P P" and "SC".

Roman Empire, 196 - 197 A.D., one silver denarius of septimius severus, bust of the emperor, lettered "L SEPT SEV PERT AVG IMP VIII" / Hercules standing with club and bow, lettered "HERCVLI D [EFENS]". Design extends beyond edges of coin.

Roman Empire, 211 - 217 A.D., one silver denarius of caracalla, bust of Julia Domna, the Emperor's mother, lettered "TULIA PIA FELIX AVG" / Diana standing, holding torch with both hands, lettered "DIANA LVCIFERA".

Roman Empire, circa 203 A.D., one silver denarius of geta, co-Emperor with Caracalla, bust of Geta, wearing toga, lettered "P SEPTIMIVS GETA CAES" / Minerva standing with shield and spear, lettered "MINERV SANCT".

Roman Empire, 198 A.D., one silver denarius of caracalla, bust of the Emperor wearing a laurel wreath, lettered "IMP CAE M AVR ANT AVG P TR P" / Minerva standing, holding Victory and a spear, lettered "MINER VICTRIX". Strong strike, but off center.

Roman Empire, 216 A.D., one silver antoninianus of caracalla, bust of the Emperor in radiate crown, lettered "ANTONINVS PIVS AVG GERM" / Jupiter seated, holding Victory and a scepter, lettered "P M TR P XVIIII COS IIII P P".

Roman Empire, 218 A.D., one silver denarius of elagabalus, head of the Emperor wearing a laurel wreath, lettered "IMP ANTONINVS PIVS AVG" / Victory flying, carrying a wreath, lettered "VICTORIA AVG".

Roman Empire, 222 - 228 A.D., one silver denarius of severus alexander, bust of the Emperor wearing a laurel wreath, lettered "IMP C M AVR SEV ALEXAND AVG" / Perpetuitas standing by a column, holding globe and scepter, lettered "PERPETVITATI AVG".

Roman Empire, 235 - 238 A.D., one silver denarius of Maximinus I, head of the Emperor with a laurel wreath, lettered "IMP MAXIMINVS PIVS AVG" / Victory running, holding wreath and palm frond, lettered "VICTORIA AVG".

Roman Empire, 242 - 244 A.D., one silver antoninianus of Gordian III, head of the emperor wearing a radiate crown, lettered "IMP GORDIANVS PIVS FEL AVG" / Gordian standing, holding a globe and scepter, lettered "SAECVLI FELICITAS". Jagged edges.

Roman Empire, 247 A.D., one silver antoninianus of Philip I, bust of the emperor wearing a rayed crown, lettered "IMP PHILIPPCVS AVG" / lion walking, lettered "SAECVLARES AVG G" and "I".

Roman Empire, 284 - 305 A.D., one silver-plated copper alloy antoninianus of Diocletian, minted at Heraclea. Bust of the emperor wearing a radiate crown, lettered "IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS PF AVG" / Jupiter and Diocletian standing, lettered "IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG" "E" and "XXI".

Roman Empire, 284 - 305 A.D., one copper alloy Tetradrachm of Diocletian, minted at Alexandria. Bust of the Emperor wearing a laurel wreath, lettered in Greek "Akloua Diokletaianos" / Eusebia standing in priestly guise, carrying modius.

Roman Empire, 305 - 311 A.D., one copper alloy Follis of Galerius, minted at Alexandria. Head of the Emperor wearing a laurel wreath, lettered "IMP C GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS PF AVG" / Genius standing, lettered "GENIO POPVLO ROMANI" "XXI A" and "ALE".

Roman Empire, 330 - 337 A.D., one copper alloy As, of Constantine, minted at Alexandria. Bust of Urbs Roma, wearing imperial mantle, lettered "VRBS ROMA" / Wolf nursing Romulus and Remus, lettered "SMALD".

Roman Empire, 393 - 423 A.D., one copper alloy coin, AE3, of Honorius, head of the emperor / Hercules standing.

Roman Empire, a group of twenty common copper alloy coins, mostly Sestertii, of various emperors, including Hadrian, Autoninus Pius, Fanstina, etc.; in fair to good condition.

To include, Dupondius Nerva/Libertas, Sertersius Faustina/Juno, As Maximus/Victory, Sestertius Philip I/Asquinas, Sestertius Trojan Decius/Gen Illvriet, Sestertius Trebonianus Gallus/Emperor sacrificing. Average VF.

Roman Republic, group of five Roman coins.

Roman Empire, six silver denarii of various emperors including Vespasian, Domitian, Trajan, and Hadrian.

Roman Empire and Republic, group of three silver and four copper alloy coins, including an As of Pompey, a Quadrans of Q. Caecilius Metellus, Nero, Philip II, etc.

Roman Empire and Greek diaspora, group of seven copper alloy semis and quadrans of various emperors, including Claudius, Nero, etc.

Byzantium, 1042 - 1055 A.D., one scyphate gold histamenon nomisma of Constantine IX, bust of Christ / crowned bust, stars.

Byzantium, 582 - 602 A.D., one copper follis of Maurice Tiberius, crowned facing bust / large "M", "ANNO" I., "II" r., Cross above, "THEUP" below.

France, 1380 - 1422 A.D., one silver gros of Charles VI, coat of arms, lettered "Karolus…REX" / short cross.

Eastern Wallachia, 1386 - 1418 A.D., one silver Ducat of Mircea, the Elder, coat of arms / eagle on helmet with cross.

Pegau, Germany, 1195 - 1224 A.D., one silver bracteate of Siegfried von Pecken, cross with small faces in angles / same design incused.

Magdeburg, Germany, 1205 - 1232 A.D., one silver bracteate of Albrecht von Kaefenberg, standing haloed figure, facing forward, holding cross and flag / same design incused.

Augsburg, Germany, 1250 - 1286 A.D., one silver bracteate of Hartman von Dillingen, bust facing forward / same design incused.

Spanish Netherlands, dated 1650, one copper alloy jeton of Philip IV, bust, lettered "PHLS DEI GRACIA REX…" / coat of arms.

1100 - 1300 A.D., unidentified Pope.

1145 - 1153 A.D., a Papal States bulla or seal of Eugene III.

1227 - 1241 A.D., a Papal States, bulla or seal of Gregorius VIIII (IX).

Russia, 1534 - 1547 A.D., one silver denga of Ivan IV, "Ivan The Terrible", as Grand Prince, Rider with sword / cyrillic lettering.

Russia, 1547 - 1574 A.D., one silver denga of Ivan IV, "Ivan The Terrible", as Tsar, rider with sword / cyrillic lettering.

Norman Kingdom of Sicily, 1154 - 1166 A.D., one gold tarl of William I, cross with stylized "Kufic" lettering / "Kufic" lettering.

Venice, Italy, 1269 - 1311 A.D., one silver grosso of Pietro Gradenigo, Doge and St. Mark standing, holding a banner / Christ enthroned, Gospels.

Italy, Venice, 1312 - 1328 A.D., one silver grosso of Giovanni Soranzo, Doge and St. Mark with banner / Christ enthroned.

Italy, Venice, 1365 - 1368 A.D., one gold ducat of Marco Comeri (3.53 grams), Doge and St. Mark with banner / Christ standing in a starry halo.

Seljuk Turks of Rum, 681 - 704 A.H. (1284 - 1302 A.D.), one silver dirham, both sides with Arabic script. Poorly struck.

1206 - 1277 A.D. one Mongol billon dirham of Genghis Khan, from the Khwarezm series Arabic inscription on both faces. Badly off-center.

Italy, Genoa, circa 1339, one silver denaro of Conrad, castle or gateway, lettered "IANUA" / cross in circle, lettered "CUNRADI REX".

Italy, Genoa, circa 1339, one silver denaro of Conrad, castle or gateway, lettered "TANUA" / cross in circle, lettered "CUNRADIREX".

France, 814 - 840 A.D., one silver denier of Louis the Pious, cross and letters "HLUDOWOCUS IMP" / church and letters "XPISTIANA REGIQIO".

Spain, 1469 - 1516 A.D., one silver real of Ferdinand and Isabela, bundle of arrows / coats of arms. Chipped edge.

Antioch, Syria, 1104 - 1112 A.D., one copper alloy Follis of Tancred, facing Bust of St. Peter / cross of Jerusalem, legend. Corroded.

Antioch, Syria, 1163 - 1201 A.D., one silver denier of Bohemond III, helmeted head of a knight / cross and crescent.

Antioch, Syria, 1201 - 1232 A.D., one silver or billon denier of Bohemond IV of Antioch, helmeted head of a knight / cross and crescent.

France, 1137 - 1180 A.D., one silver denier of Louis VII, minted at Paris, cross / monogrammed. Very worn.

France, 1180 - 1223 A.D., one silver denier of Philip Augustus, King of France, minted at Paris, cross / quatrefoil. Worn.

Jerusalem, 1100 - 1131 A.D., one gold saracenic bezant of Baldwin I or II, pseudo-Kufic legend within concentric rings on both sides.

Turkoman, 1219 - 1234 A.D., one copper alloy dirham of Ayyubios Al Ashraf Musa, standing prince, one leg drawn up / triangular shield, Arabic inscription.

Holy Roman Empire, 1158 - 1190 A.D., one silver penny of Frederick I, Barbarosa, head of the Emperor, lettered "IMRR" / lettered "ROMA CAPUT MUNDI".

Holy Roman Empire, 1167 - 1191 A.D., one silver penny of Philipp Von Heinsberg (Philip I), Archbishop of Cologne, lettered "HIATRE EPISCOP" / lettered "EACOT".

Holy Roman Empire, 1178 - 1212 A.D., one silver penny of Bertram, Bishop of Metz, lettered "BERTRANN" / lettered "ME TE NS IS".

Turkoman, 580 - 593 A.H. (1180-1201 A.D.), one copper alloy Dirham of Hosam Al Din Yurk Arslan, mourning issue for Saladin, standing man surrounded by three smaller figures / Arabic inscription within a ring.

Italy, Lucca, circa 1100 A.D., one silver denaro of Enrico, struck for use in territories occupied by the Crusaders, standing figure / lettered "ENRICUS IMPERATOR". Worn.

Italy, Lucca, circa 1100. one silver denaro of Enrico, struck for use in territories conquered by the Crusaders, stylized flower / lettered "ENRICUS IMPERATOR".

Jerusalem, silver Denier of Baldwin III, 1143-1162: David's Tower / short cross in a circle.

Jerusalem, 1162 - 1173 A.D., one silver denier of Amaury I, Holy Sopulchre / cross.

Jerusalem, 1143 - 1173 A.D., one gold fraction of Baldwin II or Amaury I, wedge-shaped section of a coin with unrecognized portions of the design.

Macedonia, 336 - 323 B.C, one scyphate silver tetradrachm of Alexandrer the Great, head of Hercules wearing a lion skin / Zeus enthroned, with eagle and scepter, lettered in Greek "Alexandrou".

Carthage, Siculo-Punic culture area, 325 - 300 B.C., one scyphate silver tetradrachm, head of Hercules (Melquart) in lion's skin / head and neck of a horse, palm tree.

Spain, 1465 - 1516 A.D., one silver quatro reales of Ferdinand and Isabela, recovered from a 1585 shipwreck found off the East coast of Africa, bundle of arrows / coat of arms.

Spain, 1556 - 1598 A.D., one silver quatro reales of Philip II, cross with heraldic devices in angles, within an octofoil / crowned coat of arms.

Bolivia, Spanish Empire, dated 1641, one silver ocho reales, minted at Potosi, recovered from the wreck of "Nuestra Senora de la Conception". Cross within octofoil / crowned coat of arms.

Bolivia, Spanish Empire, dated 1641, silver ocho reales minted at Potosi, recovered from the wreck of "Nuestra Senora de la Concepcion", cross within octofoil / crowned coat of arms.

England, circa 61 A.D., one silver coin of Boudicca, Queen the Iceni, stylized head in profile / running horse. A weak strike, somewhat off-centre.

England, silver Siliqua Arthurian Era, 4th Century A.D.: Head of the emperor, Gratian, lettered in part "GRATI…" / Roma seated, holding Victory and a glove, lettered "VRBS [ROMA] TRP…". Clipped, with lettering missing.

England, Anglo-Saxon Kingdom, 690 - 725 A.D., one silver Sceatta, bust of a king wearing a radiate crown, Runic lettering "E P A" / standard with cross.

England, Northumbria, 854 - 858 A.D., one copper alloy Sceat, of Aethelred II, pellet and cross, lettered "EDILRED" / pellet and cross, lettered "MONNE".

England, Anglo-Saxon Kingdom, 854 - 858 A.D., one silver "Long Cross" Penny of Aethelred II, bust of the King, lettered "EDELRED REX ANGL" / long cross, lettered "OSVLFNO LVND".

England, Anglo-Saxon Kingdom, 1016 - 1035 A.D., one silver "Short Cross" Penny of Cnut, bust of the king facing front, lettered "CNUT REX AG" / short cross, lettered "CRUCAN MO EOFR".

England, Anglo-Saxon Kingdom, 1042 - 1066 A.D., one silver penny of Edward the Confessor, minted at Winchester, helmeted bust, lettered "E EPARDRE" / cross, lettered "LEOFSTAN ON PINCE". (E-7)

England, Norman Era, 1066 - 1087 A.D., one silver Penny of William J, the Conqueror, facing bust of the King holding a scepter / cross with heraldic symbols in the angles. (E-8)

England, 1087 - 1100 A.D., one silver Penny of William II, profile portrait / short cross, cracked.

England, 1100 - 1135 A.D., one silver penny of Henry I, bust of the King, facing front / pellets in quatrefoil. Weak strike.

England, 1154 - 1189 A.D., one silver penny of Henry II, minted at London, bust of the King facing front, lettered "HENRICUS" / short cross, lettered "LUND".

England, 1154 - 1189 A.D., one silver penny of Henry II, minted at York, bust of the King facing front, lettered "HENRICUS" / short cross, lettered "TVRKIL ON EVER".

England, 1189 - 1199 A.D., one silver penny of Richard I (The Lionheart), minted at Canterbury, thin-faced bust of the King, facing forward, lettered "HUNRICUS" / short cross.

Aquitaine under English Dominion, 1172 - 1199 A.D., one silver denier of Richard I (The Lionheart), "RICARDUS" below a short cross / cross.

England, 1199 - 1216 A.D., one silver penny of John, minted at London, bust of the King, facing front, lettered "HENRICUS REX" / short cross, lettered "FENED ON LUND".

England, 1216 - 1272 A.D., one silver penny of Henry III, minted at Canterbury, crowned bust lettered "HENRICUS III REX" / long cross, lettered "NICOLE ON CANT".

England, 1272 - 1307 A.D., one silver penny of Edward I, bust of the King facing front, lettered "EDW REX" / long cross.

England, 1272 - 1307 A.D., one silver penny of Edward I, bust of the King, lettered "EDW" / long cross.

England, 1272 - 1307 A.D., one silver penny of Edward I, minted in Normandy, bust of the King facing front, lettered in reverse "EDW REX" / long cross.

England, 1307 - 1327 A.D., one silver penny of Edward II, minted in London, bust of the King, facing front, lettered "EDWARD…" / long cross, lettered "…LUND…".

England, 1327 - 1377 A.D., one silver groat of Edward III, bust of the King facing front, lettered in French / long cross, amulet in one quarter.

England, 1356 - 1361 A.D., one gold noble (7.74 grams) of Edward III, King on a ship, uncial Latin lettering / cross with heraldic symbols.

England, circa 1376, one silver sterling of Edward of Woodstock (The Black Prince, son of King Edward III), minted in Aquitaine, bust of the Prince, facing right / long cross. Imperfect strike.

England, 1377 - 1399 A.D., one silver halfpenny of Richard II, late style, minted in London, bust of the King, facing front, no marks on bract / long cross. Jagged edge.

England, 1399 - 1413 A.D., one silver hardi d'argent of Henry IV, minted in France, crowned head of the King, facing front / long cross, appearing incused on the obverse.

England, 14th century, one copper alloy jeton, minted in France for use on the Continent. Interlocking trefoil and cross / Fleur de lys and other symbols. Poorly struck, green patina.

England, 1413 - 1422 A.D., one silver groat of Henry V, bust of the King, facing front, mullet on shoulder / long cross.

England, 1413 - 1422 A.D., one silver halfpenny of Henry V, bust of the King, facing front, trefoil on crown / long cross.

England, 1422 - 1461 A.D., one copper alloy jeton of Henry VI, minted in France, bust of the King, facing front, within a trefoil / cross within a quatrefoil.

England, 1422 - 1461 A.D., one silver halfpenny of Henry VI, minted in London, bust of the King, facing front, annulets around his neck / long cross. Cracked and worn.

England, 1422 - 1461 A.D., one silver halfpenny of Henry VI, minted in London, bust of the King, facing front, annulets around his neck / long cross.

England, 1422 - 1461 A.D., silver groat of Henry VI, minted in Calais, bust of the King, facing front, annulets around his neck / long cross, annulets in two quarters.

England, 1461 - 1470 A.D., one silver groat of Edward IV, bust of the King, facing front, within a quatrefoil / long cross.

England, 1485 - 1509 A.D., one silver groat of Henry VII, minted in London, bust of the King, facing front, with crown and two arches / long cross.

England, 1509 - 1547 A.D., one silver halfgroat of Henry VIII, minted in Canterbury under Bishop Warham, bust of the young King with short hair / cross and shield, rose of Canterbury. Chipped and creased.

England, 1547 - 1553 A.D., one silver shilling of Edward VI, third period, bust of the King, facing front / cross and shield.

England, dated 1593, one silver sixpence of Elizabeth I, bust profile left, rose / cross and shield.

England, dated 1707, silver shilling of Anne, bust / cross with arms and thistle. Very worn.

England, dated 1816, one silver sixpence of George III, bust of the King / shield in garter. Very worn.

England, dated 1794, one copper alloy two pence ("Cartwheel") of George III, head of the King / allegory of Britannia.

England, dated 1789, one copper alloy penny token, George III era, bust / crown within a wreath.

England, dated 1794, one copper alloy Somerset penny token, George III era, gate of the Botanic Gardens, Bath / tree and wellhead.

A page from a Book of Hours, Paris, 1510. Black letter text, illuminated with gilt red and blue capitals within woodcut borders, printed on vellum, 4 1/2" x 7 1/4". Lower outside corner with old paper patch.

1) A page (woodcut), History in English, from Master Fabian's Chronicle, printed by Will Rastell, London, 1533. 2) A page from The Holly Bible, John Day, London, 1583. 3) A page from Fox's Book of Martyrs, London, 1596. The largest measuring 13 3/4" x 8 1/2".

Seven leaves from various 16th century books, including two from the history of England.

1) A page from Collected Works of Terence, Paris, dated 1552, in Latin, woodcut of stage actors, 11 1/2" x 8 1/4". 2) A page from Pharsalia, Guerinus, Venice, dated 1477, 11" x 7 1/2".

The Indenture executed on sheepskin, dated October 19, 1757, with a blue revenue stamp and two red wax seals, pertaining to the sale of Orchards in the City of York, 28" x 34".

A leaf from a manuscript Book of Hours in Dutch (probably Utrecht, the Netherlands, c. 1450 - 1490), Bastarda script with Unical initials, vellum, 5 3/4" x 4 1/4".

A leaf from a manuscript OFFICIUM BEATISSIMAE VIRGINS MARIAE (Book of Hours) in Latin, Northern France (Chalons-sur-Marne, circa 1450 - 1490), manuscript on vellum, 8" x 5 3/4".

A group of five pages from 15th century books, the largest measuring 13" x 9".

A group of seven pages from 16th century books, including one from Boniface's Liber Sex Decretalium, measuring 16 1/2" x 11 1/2".

1) Three pages from Cosmographia Universalis, Sebastian Munster, Basel, dated 1568, 13" x 9", Latin, woodcuts. 2) A page from Primi de Stripium Historia Tomi Commentorium, Basel, dated 1545, 6" x 4", woodcut of plant.

A page from Pontificale Romanum, Venice, 1582, in Latin, woodcut along with sacred music notes, 14 1/2" x 9 3/4".

Three pages from KING JAMES BIBLE, first edition book, second state, London 1611 - 1613, Robert Baker, 15 1/2" x 11".

A page from MAMMOTRACTUS SUPER BIBLIAM, Cologne, 1476, hand-painted Uncial capital letters, 10 7/8" x 8 1/4".

A group of four 15th and 16th century Bible pages, all measuring approximately 8 1/2" x 6 1/2".

A group of nine English legal documents on vellum with red seals and blue stamps, dated 1703 - 1788, the largest measuring 28 1/2" x 16 1/2".

Three pages from 15th century books (including Plutarch), along with a French pamphlet printed in 1762, the largest piece measuring 16 1/4" x 11".

Mesopotamia, 13th century, with a four lines' inscription measuring 7 1/2" x 3 1/2" (brick 3 1/2" x 8 1/4" x 6 1/2"), formerly displayed at the Museum of Science & Industry, Los Angeles, United States.

2 - 3th century A.D., bearing a six-line inscription, 6" x 8" x 3", corner reattached.

20th Dynasty, 663 - 525 B.C., bearing seven registers of hieroglyphic writing, cream coloured sandstone, 10 1/4" x 6 1/2" x 3 1/4".

2 - 3th century A.D. bearing a six-line Latin inscription and the outline of a kylix ("I have granted him a place in this memorial, and his tomb is on the dexter side of the staircase". Measuring. 15 3/4" x 9 1/4" x 1 1/4", bottom left corner chipped. Provenance: Christie's, London, December 12, 1990.

18th Dynasty, 1567 - 1320 B.C., Egyptian carved face of a woman, 5 3/4" x 4 1/2". Minor glue stains from a crude repair.

285 - 246 B.C., the large copper alloy coin, head of Zeus / eagle standing on a thunderbolt.

285 - 246 B.C., the large copper alloy coin with the head of Zeus / eagle standing on thunderbolt.

246 - 221 B.C., the copper alloy coin with the head of Zeus crowned / Eagle standing on thunderbolt.

Roman Republic, 280 - 245 B.C., the cast copper alloy coin with Pegasus looking right / Pegasus looking left.

The largest spearhead measuring 14" long, and the iron sword handle with a stamped pattern on the end, 9 1/2" long.

4th century B.C., identified as PETASOS, THUNDERBOLT, TRISKELES (2), and two unidentified. All measuring between, 1 1/8" - 1 1/2" long, one 3/4" x 1 1/2".

Circa 650 A.D., four Mayan terracotta spindle whorls with impressed glyphs, a carved stone spindle, and one moulded terracotta spindle, (last 2) both Middle Eastern or Roman.

5000 - 2000 B.C., four from vicinity of Jericho, and two from Azerbaijan, appear to be made of obsidian and chert (hard rock).

4000 B.C., to include three Paleolithic stone arrowheads (measuring 1 3/4", 1 3/4", 2 3/8" long), one Egyptian Paleolithic flint scraper blade (probably originally an arrowhead, 1" long), and two Egyptian Neolithic flint tools (arrowhead 1 1/2" long, and blade 2 1/2" long).

All dated between the 5th and 2nd century B.C., to include, six copper alloy coins, and one silver triobol.

A collection of five different arrowheads, made of bronze and bone.

200 B.C. - 100 A.D., found in Sicily, Italy.

To include ancient Greek and Roman bronze and iron arrowheads.

14th century, Billinsgate Site, London. Measuring 4 1/2" long, with a dark patina.

To include Egyptian blue-glazed faience beads (dated 1085 - 341 B.C.), a turquoise bead, other Egyptian beads, an amethyst amulet (loop damaged), and others.

Magna Graecia, 4th century B.C., an engraved lead artifact identified as a sling bullet, the image and inscription stamp showing a man-headed bull, with painted end, 1 5/8" x 1 1/4".

Sinai Desert, 6000 B.C., to include, scrapers, awls, and sickle blades.

Jemdet Nasser period, 3200 B.C., wooden and black stone beads of different sizes and shapes, highly polished, 16 1/2" long.

A Steatite Scarab (29 x 19mm) mounted necklace, set in a twisted rope silver setting, suspended on a necklace of carnelian and stone beads. The 18th Dynasty scarab bears a cartouche of Thutmose III. The necklace was probably made much later.

Italy, First mid-millennium B.C., the nuggets of rough bronze proto-currency found near Garigliano River, on the Campania-Latium border, approx. 5/8" x 7/8".

A group of Roman Empire bronze coins with no or scarcely identifying details.

Israel, 900 - 700 B.C., two bronze Manila-type ingots used as money before the advent of coins, largest measuring 3 1/2" diameter.

To include an ancient terracotta pot, probably Palestinian (about 4 1/2" diameter), along with two Ancient Greek stamped amphora handle fragments.

To include a flint sickle blade (Sinai, 6000 B.C., 3 1/2" long), a chipped flint scraper (3" long), along with a chipped flint scraper (2 7/8" long).

To include, an oval-shaped stone scraper (6" long), a chipped flint axe (approx. 6 3/4' long), along with a chipped stone tool (approx. 5 1/8" long).

To include, three bronze arrowheads, a javelin head and spearhead (the longest 6 1/2"), three iron diamond-shaped spearheads (4 1/4" x 1 1/2"), and a German iron arrowhead dated 1300- 1399 A.D.

To include, a jug with marine encrustation (5" high), along with two cast lead fishing net sinkers showing decorated ends, probably Roman (approx. 1 1/2" high).

Each burnished redware pottery fragment impressed with the maker's mark, the best preserved mark is found on a lid (4 7/8" diameter).

The six finely chipped flint arrowheads of various coloured hard stone.

Of different origin, to include, a bead in the form of a scarab, a bead engraved with four circling mammals, a bead with stylized birds over water. and a tube-shaped lined bead.

Roman Egypt, 243 - 311 A.D., made to copy follis (coins) of the Roman Emperor Galerius, condition noted.

Of various coloured hard stones, four of them were found near Bonnyville, East Northern Alberta, Canada.

Sinai Desert, 6000 B.C., all measuring approximately 1" long.

The handled stamp with the inscription "C.1st - 2nd century AD", measuring 1/2" long.

Sierra Leone, Liberia or Guinea, the two forged, flattened and twisted iron objects measuring, 10" long.

18th century, the book written in Kerala script (probably in Malayalam), to include approximately 70 leaves with wooden covers.

Possibly Iranian, the blade with green encrusted patina measuring 10" long, and the tang 6" long.

Near East, Luristan, Caspian Region, 1200 - 800 BC., the bronze short sword with green encrusted patina. Measuring, 22 1/2" long, blade width 2", handle diameter 2 3/8".

"Catullus, et in eum commentarius M. Antonii Mureti", Venice, 1562, with Aldus's woodcut anchor & dolphin (early Christian symbol) on the title-page. Along with, "Quinti Horatii, Flacii Carmina, Ab Omni Obscoentate Expurgata, Rotomagi", with two lionds holding a crowned armory on the cover, hand-written notes, dated 1696. Pages have not been counted.

Middle Eastern origin, possibly for wine or food storage, 3 3/4" high.

"Anglicae Historiae Libri XX" (History of England in Latin), by Polydore Vergil, printed in Basil, Switzerland, in 1546. 13 1/2" X 9", with woodcuts. Polydore Vergil was sent to England by Pope Alexander VI in 1501. Pages have not been counted.

Wyoming, Eocene Epoch, Green River Formation, fossil of Diplomystus dentatus (ancestor of herring, sardine), 7 1/2" x 5 1/4" x 5/8".

Provincial, 1st century A.D., a rectangular grey-veined beige marble with a carved depression for offerings and six-line inscription pertaining to the name of "Tiberius Claudius Aelia", 12 3/4" x 9 1/2" x 3".

Roman period, with funerary inscription in Greek "Nicetes, servant of Italicus son of Julius, prepared this monument for himself and for his wife, Elpis, and for his children, and for Philodoxus, my cousin. To no one else shall it be allowed to bury another, otherwise the one who buried will pay 250 denarii to Athens for Goddesses". 8" x 13" x 1 1/4". Note: Felicity Nicholson, Sotheby's, says probably from Asia Minor. Provenance: Sotheby's London, "Acanthus" Catalogue, May 31, 1990, Lot 305.

Most from Alabama (U.S.A.), 500 - 1600 A.D., an extensive collection (approx. 137 pieces) of Native American arrowheads and other small stone tools. Mounted in two plastic covered boards (one cover cracked). Most arrowheads measuring, 1 1/2" to 2 1/2" long (boards are 12" x 24"). Ex. Groves Collection. Harmer Rooke Galleries, New York City, Lot 270 verso.

The fossilized animal surrounded by two stone halves, measuring 2 3/4" x 2". Trilobites went extinct 250 million years ago.

A group of 8 books from "The Roman Imperial Coinage" published by SPINK & SON, London, including Vol. III (1972), Vol. IV (Parts I, II, III, 1972), Vol. V (Parts I, II, 1972), Vol. VI (1973), Vol. VII (1972), very good condition, with all original plates. Pages not counted.

A group of books, to include, Essays on the coinage of Alexander The Great. Greek Coin Types and Their Identification (A.R. Bellinger). Historia Numorum (Barclay V. Head). The Gods, Goddesses and Heroes. A Dictionary of Ancient Greek Coins (John Melville Jones). Athenean Coinage (Chester Starr). The Illusrations of Historia Numorum. Greek Imperial Coins (David R. Sear). Greek and Roman Coins (J.G. Milne). Historical Greek Coins (G.F. Hill). Dictionary of Greek Coin Inscriptions (S. Icard). An Outline of Ancient Greek Coins (Zander H. Klawans). How to Read Greek Coins (Paul Pennington). Ancient Coins (P. Gardner). Pages not counted.

Books on Roman coinage, to include: The Roman Imperial Coinage (J.P.C. Kent). Roman Coins (C.H.V. Sutherland). A Dictionary of Roman Coins (Seth W. Stevenson). Roman Imperial Coinage (Volume 8, London). The Coinage of the Roman Republic. Roman Coins (David R. Sear). Coinage in the Roman Economy (Kenneth W. Harl). The Coinage of Roman Britain (Gilbert Askew). Roman Silver Coins (Seaby). Roman Silver Coins (H.A. Seaby). Coins and History of the Twelve Ceasars of Rome (S.W. Stevenson, London 1889). A Guidebook for the Identification of Roman Coin Inscription (Stewart J. Westdal). Coins of the Roman Empire. The Financial Collapse of the Roman Coinage in the 3rd Century A.D. (Augustus Brown). Roman Imperial Coins (Zander H. Klawans). Pages have not been counted.

To include, Italian Cast Coinage (Bradbury K. Thurlow), Coins & Their Cities (Jessop & Trill), Cleaning and Preservation of Coins and Medals, Byzantine Coins (David Sear), Coins of England (Seaby), Coins of Scotland Ireland (Seaby), History of the Jewish Coinage, plus 9 booklets. Pages not counted.

A group of 14 various books and pamphlets pertaining to collecting antiques and similar topics. Pages not counted.

A group of 10 numismatic auctions catalogs dated 1997-2000, 2003 along with 3 auctions' catalogs dated 1998-1999. Pages not counted.

Unidentified round loaf-shaped stone with line on the side and underside, measuring 6" diameter (top), 4" at the base.

Egyptian Stele, 2nd Intermediate period, 13 - 17th Dynasty, circa 1715 - 1500 B.C., measuring 20 1/2" high x 12" wide, belonging to a man named Sobek-em-bat, born of woman called Hapy, the deceased holding a lotus flower, is standing in profile to left in front of a variety of offerings. A female figure holding a lotus flower seated below in left corner, about four line of hieroglyphic inscription containing an offering formula. Mounted on a wooden base. Horizontal crack near the base, restored. Provenance: Sotheby's, London Auction 14 Jul 1987, Lot 133.

Roman, Vespasian circa 74 - 79 A.D., measuring 1 3/16" x 11/16", the bronze anvil (die) for an aureus or denarius in the form of a cushion-shaped torus. Well preserved, green patina, some encrustation on face.

To include ancient Roman copper alloy coins, American tokens, silver Spanish real 1739, silver Cuba centavos, Canadian cents, Mexican Peso, etc. (offered in a black binder)

A group of six ancient Greek copper alloy coins.

Ancient Peru, consisting of a bronze hair pin and tupu (with crescent), four ceramic textile spindle whorls, and two arrowheads, largest (crescent shaped hair pin) measuring 4 3/4” long. Not part of the collection, inclusion.

A Peruvian terracotta bowl showing geometric patterns, 2 3/4" h (6 7/8" diam.). Not part of the collection, this piece is an inclusion.

A figure of a shaman, probably Aztec (Mesoamerican, 1300-1521 A.D.), measuring 6 1/2" x 4 1/2" x 2". Not part of the collection, this piece is an inclusion.

A group of four Pre-Columbian miniature carved figurines, the largest measuring 8 1/2" x 4 1/4" x 1 3/4". Not part of the collection, this piece is an inclusion.

To include, a terracotta Roman oil lamp showing a relief of a male figure (chipped spout, 4" long), a decorated white clay lid showing an ancient Greek vessel (2 1/2 " dia.), and another oil lamp (black), probably Egyptian (4" x 2 3/4"). Not part of the collection, this piece is an inclusion.

Two lamps in bronze, another in brass, the three of them with bird finials, the largest measuring 4" x 5 1/4" x 2 1/8". Not part of the collection, this piece is an inclusion.

To include, one terracotta head of a figure, a carved greenish stone figure, and three other carved heads (the largest, 2 1/4" x 1 7/8"), along with six carved stone beads (the largest, 7/8" diameter). Not part of the collection, this piece is an inclusion.