Description |
SHIPPING AVAILABLE > This antique woodworking plane measures 21.75 inches in length, with a body dimension of 3.25 x 2.75 inches, and stands 6.25 inches tall to the handle. The plane features a blade, or "iron," marked WARRANTED CAST STEEL along with the manufacturer’s name, WILSON HAWKSWORTH ELLISON & CO., all incised within an arched symbol to the blade. This marking attests to the high-quality steel used in its production, as cast steel was renowned for its durability and edge retention, essential qualities for fine woodworking tools.
Wilson, Hawksworth, Ellison & Company, based in Sheffield, England, was a prominent toolmaker during the 19th century. Sheffield, often called the "Steel City," was a global hub for quality steel and tool production. This company, among other notable manufacturers in Sheffield, earned a strong reputation for producing high-quality edged tools, including plane irons, chisels, and other woodworking essentials. Sheffield steel was prized for its resilience and ability to hold a sharp edge, making tools from this region highly valued by craftsmen worldwide.
The woodworking plane itself has a rich history, with origins tracing back thousands of years. Early planes have been found in Roman archaeological sites, and by the 18th and 19th centuries, wooden planes like this example were standard in workshops across Europe and North America. These tools were essential for preparing wood by flattening, smoothing, and shaping surfaces, ensuring tight-fitting joinery in furniture and cabinetry.
This particular plane, built with a solid wooden body and a handle shaped for ergonomic use, was designed for substantial tasks, such as planing large timber surfaces. The iron is secured with a wedge, allowing for easy adjustments to control the depth of cut. Over time, the tool’s wood has developed a rich patina, and the wear on both the body and metal components reflects its extensive use and long-standing value in woodworking.
The plane would have been essential in a variety of applications, from rough carpentry to fine joinery, where skilled craftsmen could adjust the blade to achieve varying degrees of smoothness. Wooden planes like this one remained in use well into the early 20th century, even as metal-bodied planes became more common, due to the unique balance and control they offered.
This example is not only a functional tool but a piece of craftsmanship history. Its origins with WILSON HAWKSWORTH ELLISON & CO. place it in Sheffield’s golden age of toolmaking, where precision and quality were paramount. Collectors and woodworkers alike value tools from this era and manufacturer for their enduring quality and historical significance.
CONDITION REPORT > Expect varying elements relative to age, use and materials ~ Considering all, this seems to be a remarkably well preserved example.
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